Instructions:
When writing the paper, you should determine the nature and extent of information needed, and then
It is expected that in your writing you should develop and clearly define your ideas on your chosen topic, and accomplish the following goals:
Below are the topics that were taught during the course. Please incorporate these within the essay.
Ch 1: The Financial Planning Process
1.1 What Is Personal Financial Planning?
1.2 Factors That Influence Financial Planning Decisions
1.3 Setting Short‐Term and Long‐Term Financial Goals
1.4 Selecting Qualified Financial Planning Professionals
1.5 Making Effective Decisions
Ch 2: Financial Planning Tools: Personal Financial Statements and the Time Value of Money
2.1 Organizing Your Financial Information
2.2 Evaluating Your Personal Financial Situation
2.3 The Time Value of Money
2.4 Present Value: How Much Do I Need Today to Reach a Future Goal?
Ch 3: Budgeting and Cash Management
3.1 Developing, Implementing, and Monitoring a Household Budget
3.2 The Role of Cash in Your Financial Plan
3.3 Providers of Cash Management Services
3.4 Evaluating Cash Management Products and Services
3.5 Resolving Cash Management Problems and Avoiding Identify Theft
and Avoiding Identify Theft
Ch 4: Tax Planning
4.1 The Federal Income Tax System
4.2 Filing Requirements
4.3 Federal Income Tax Calculation
4.4 Tax Planning Strategies
Ch 5: Managing Credit: Credit Cards and Consumer Loans
5.1 What Is Consumer Credit?
5.2 Your Consumer Credit Plan
5.3 Credit Cards
5.4 Consumer Loans
Ch 6: Making Automobile and Housing Decisions
6.1 Making Auto Decisions on a Budget
6.2 Should You Lease or Buy a Car?
6.3 Making Housing Decisions on a Budget
6.4 Mortgage Financing
6.5 Completing a Real Estate Transaction
Ch 7: Insuring Cars and Homes
7.1 Managing Personal Risks
7.2 How Insurance Works
7.3 Managing Homeowner’s and Renter’s Risk
7.4 Auto Insurance
7.5 Buying Insurance and Making Claims
Ch 8: Life Insurance and Long-Term Care Planning
8.1 Life Insurance and Your Financial Plan
8.2 Buying Life Insurance
8.3 Reading Your Policy
8.4 Planning for Long‐Term Care Costs
Ch 9: Employee Benefits: Health, Disability, and Retirement Plans
9.1 The Value of Employee Benefits
9.2 Health Insurance and Your Financial Plan
9.3 Planning for Disability Income
9.4 Employer‐Sponsored Retirement Plans
Ch 10: Saving for Distant Goals: Retirement and Education Funding
10.1 Developing a Retirement Plan
10.2 Retirement Income from Employer Plans and Social Security
10.3 Individual Retirement Savings Alternatives
10.4 Planning for Education Costs
Ch 11: The Fundamentals of Investing
11.1 Developing a Realistic Investment Plan
11.2 Understanding Your Investment Choices
11.3 The Risk–Return Trade‐off
11.4 Diversification and Performance Evaluation
Ch 12: Investing in Stocks and Bonds
12.1 Investing in Common Stock
12.2 Investing in Bonds
12.3 Investing in Preferred Stock
12.4 Securities Markets
Ch 13: Investing in Mutual Funds and Real Estate
13.1 What Is a Mutual Fund?
13.2 Mutual Fund Investing
13.3 Real Estate Investment
13.4 Speculative Investments
Ch 14: Estate Planning
14.1 What Is Estate Planning?
14.2 Methods of Transferring Property
14.3 Estate and Gift Taxes
14.4 Reducing Taxes Through Trusts and Gifts